Перепиши предложения, заполнив пропуски правильными формами глаголов.

1. Ronny is at the bus stop. He ........ (stand) there for hours.
2. I ...... (work) overtime all week, that's why I'm tired.
3. .......... (you/go) to Italy next week? - Yes. We ......(save) money for months.
4. I ...... (think) he ....... (make) a mistake.
5. This is the most wonderful opportunity he .....(have).
6. Dad ......(just/arrive)......(you/want) to tell him about the party? He ....(seem) calm now.
7. It ......(rain) all night but the sun......(shine) at the moment.
8. He ......(still/not/find) the solution to the problem.
9. Why something funny? .......(everyone/laugh)? .......(I/do) something funny?
10. I.......(look) at a photo. I ......(look) sad.
11. Dorothy .......(not/call) me since last week. I......(think) that she is angry with me.
12. Alan ......(study) Italian for five years. That's why he ......(be) so good at it.
13. This is the second time we .......(eat) mushrooms.
14. What ......(smell) so awful? ......(you/cook) cauliflower again?
15. Prices .....(get) higher this year. ......(you/agree) with me?
16. Gina ......(not/appear) on T.V. before.
17. Henry ......(see) his friends later today. .......(you/think) of going with him?
18. I ........(not/need) your help right now.

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Давайте разберем каждое предложение и заполним пропуски правильными формами глаголов. Я объясню, какие времена и формы мы используем в каждом случае.

1. Ronny is at the bus stop. He has been standing there for hours.
2. I have been working overtime all week, that's why I'm tired.
3. Are you going to Italy next week? - Yes. We have been saving money for months.
4. I think he made a mistake.
5. This is the most wonderful opportunity he has.
6. Dad has just arrived. Do you want to tell him about the party? He seems calm now.
7. It rained all night but the sun is shining at the moment.
8. He still hasn't found the solution to the problem.
9. Why is something funny? Is everyone laughing? Did I do something funny?
10. I was looking at a photo. I looked sad.
11. Dorothy has not called me since last week. I think that she is angry with me.
12. Alan has been studying Italian for five years. That's why he is so good at it.
13. This is the second time we have eaten mushrooms.
14. What smells so awful? Are you cooking cauliflower again?
15. Prices have gotten higher this year. Do you agree with me?
16. Gina has not appeared on T.V. before.
17. Henry is seeing his friends later today. Are you thinking of going with him?
18. I do not need your help right now.

Теперь давайте обсудим, почему мы использовали именно такие формы:

• Present Perfect Continuous (has been standing, have been working) используется для обозначения действия, начавшегося в прошлом и продолжающегося до настоящего момента.
• Present Continuous (is shining, is seeing) показывает действие, происходящее в данный момент.
• Present Perfect (has just arrived, has not called) указывает на действие, которое произошло в недавнем прошлом и имеет связь с настоящим.
• Simple Past (made, looked) используется для обозначения действий, завершившихся в прошлом.
• Future forms (are going, are cooking) указывают на планы или намерения.

Если у вас есть вопросы по конкретным предложениям или формам, не стесняйтесь спрашивать!