Передайте следующие предложения в Passive Voice:

1. They broke the window last week.
2. When I came home, they had eaten the sweets.
3. We shall do the work in the evening.
4. He wrote this book in the 19th century.
5. They were playing tennis from four till five.
6. They will show this film on TV.
7. They are building a new concert-hall in our street.
8. They have made a number of important experiments in this laboratory.
9. Livingstone explored Central Africa in the 19th century.
10. By the middle of autumn we had planted all the trees.
11. They will stage this play at the beginning of next season.
12. They have forgotten the story.
13. Has anybody explained the rules of the game to you?
14. They haven’t brought back my skates.

Английский язык 9 класс Passive Voice Passive Voice английский язык 9 класс грамматика упражнения по английскому преобразование предложений обучение английскому пассивный залог задания по грамматике уроки английского языка Новый

Чтобы преобразовать предложения из активного залога в пассивный, необходимо следовать нескольким шагам. Давайте рассмотрим эти шаги на примере предложений, которые вы предоставили.

1. Определите время глагола. Это поможет вам правильно преобразовать глагол в пассивной форме.
2. Найдите подлежащее и дополнение. В активном залоге подлежащее выполняет действие, а дополнение его получает.
3. Измените порядок слов. В пассивном залоге дополнение становится подлежащим, а подлежащее (кто выполнял действие) может быть указано в предлоге "by".
4. Используйте вспомогательный глагол "to be" и причастие прошедшего времени (Past Participle). Время глагола в пассивном залоге должно соответствовать времени в активном залоге.

Теперь давайте преобразуем ваши предложения:

• They broke the window last week. → The window was broken (by them) last week.
• When I came home, they had eaten the sweets. → When I came home, the sweets had been eaten (by them).
• We shall do the work in the evening. → The work will be done (by us) in the evening.
• He wrote this book in the 19th century. → This book was written (by him) in the 19th century.
• They were playing tennis from four till five. → Tennis was being played (by them) from four till five.
• They will show this film on TV. → This film will be shown (by them) on TV.
• They are building a new concert-hall in our street. → A new concert-hall is being built (by them) in our street.
• They have made a number of important experiments in this laboratory. → A number of important experiments have been made (by them) in this laboratory.
• Livingstone explored Central Africa in the 19th century. → Central Africa was explored (by Livingstone) in the 19th century.
• By the middle of autumn we had planted all the trees. → All the trees had been planted (by us) by the middle of autumn.
• They will stage this play at the beginning of next season. → This play will be staged (by them) at the beginning of next season.
• They have forgotten the story. → The story has been forgotten (by them).
• Has anybody explained the rules of the game to you? → Have the rules of the game been explained (to you) by anybody?
• They haven’t brought back my skates. → My skates haven’t been brought back (by them).

Обратите внимание, что в некоторых случаях указание "by" может быть опущено, если это несущественно для понимания предложения.