IQ stands for … and describes a score earned on a test designed to measure intelligence.

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IQ stands for "Intelligence Quotient". It is a measure that is designed to assess a person's intellectual abilities in relation to others.

To understand this concept better, let's break it down into several key points:

• Definition: IQ is a numerical score derived from standardized tests that aim to evaluate a range of cognitive abilities, including reasoning, problem-solving, and comprehension.
• Purpose: The primary purpose of an IQ test is to provide a comparative measure of intelligence among individuals. It helps in understanding cognitive strengths and weaknesses.
• Scale: IQ scores are typically scaled so that the average score is set at 100. Most scores fall within a range of 85 to 115, which is considered average intelligence.
• Types of Tests: There are various types of IQ tests, including the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS) and the Stanford-Binet test. Each test may focus on different areas of intelligence.
• Limitations: While IQ tests can provide useful insights, they do not measure all aspects of intelligence, such as creativity, emotional intelligence, or practical skills.

In summary, IQ is a widely recognized metric used to gauge intelligence through standardized testing, but it is important to consider its limitations and the context in which it is used.